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First published on March 12, 2008 Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2008, doi:10.1177/1045389X07085410
Analytically Evaluating the Properties and Performance of Layered
Magnetoelectric Composites
Chia-Ming Chan*
and
Carman Gregory
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of
California, Los Angeles 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA90095,
USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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Abstract |
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A theoretical model has been developed for predicting the magnetoelectric (M-E)
coupling effect of magnetostrictive-piezoelectric layered composites (MPLC). This
model determines the individual effects of MPLC configurations and material
properties on the homogenized M-E voltage coefficient, ',
curves. By analyzing the model, a 3D ' sequencing map
covering the span of compliance, Poisson's ratio, and piezomagnetic
coefficient ratio q33/q31 of the
magnetostrictive phases is generated to aid the MPLC design. Six MPLC configurations
are addressed in this study, including three field orientations, longitudinal,
transverse, and in-plane, in both 1D and 2D geometries. Results show that the
piezoelectric volume fraction required for achieving the maximum M-E effect is
dependent upon the compliance. Higher compliance values cause the
' peaks to be attenuated, as well as shifted to lower
piezoelectric volume fractions. This study also investigates the influence of the
piezomagnetic coefficient q33 and the ratio
q33/q31
on '. For a constant ratio
q33/q31, larger
q33-values increase '. However, changing this
ratio alters the relative ordering of the '-values for
each of the six MPLC configurations studied. This demonstrates that the ratio
q33/q31 strongly influences the
selection of the MPLC configurations to produce the largest M-E coupling
effect. By integrating the results from this model into 3D
' sequencing map, the ideal MPLC configuration with the highest
M-E coupling effect can be predicted for all possible MPLC magnetostrictive
phases.
Key Words:
magnetoelectric, modeling, magnetoelectric voltage coefficient, piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, layered.

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