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First published on March 12, 2008
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2008, doi:10.1177/1045389X07085410


Article

Analytically Evaluating the Properties and Performance of Layered Magnetoelectric Composites

Chia-Ming Chan* and Carman Gregory

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles 420 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA90095, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

A theoretical model has been developed for predicting the magnetoelectric (M-E) coupling effect of magnetostrictive-piezoelectric layered composites (MPLC). This model determines the individual effects of MPLC configurations and material properties on the homogenized M-E voltage coefficient, {alpha}', curves. By analyzing the model, a 3D {alpha}' sequencing map covering the span of compliance, Poisson's ratio, and piezomagnetic coefficient ratio q33/q31 of the magnetostrictive phases is generated to aid the MPLC design. Six MPLC configurations are addressed in this study, including three field orientations, longitudinal, transverse, and in-plane, in both 1D and 2D geometries. Results show that the piezoelectric volume fraction required for achieving the maximum M-E effect is dependent upon the compliance. Higher compliance values cause the {alpha}' peaks to be attenuated, as well as shifted to lower piezoelectric volume fractions. This study also investigates the influence of the piezomagnetic coefficient q33 and the ratio q33/q31 on {alpha}'. For a constant ratio q33/q31, larger q33-values increase {alpha}'. However, changing this ratio alters the relative ordering of the {alpha}'-values for each of the six MPLC configurations studied. This demonstrates that the ratio q33/q31 strongly influences the selection of the MPLC configurations to produce the largest M-E coupling effect. By integrating the results from this model into 3D {alpha}' sequencing map, the ideal MPLC configuration with the highest M-E coupling effect can be predicted for all possible MPLC magnetostrictive phases.

Key Words: magnetoelectric, modeling, magnetoelectric voltage coefficient, piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, layered.


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