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First published on April 21, 2008
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2008, doi:10.1177/1045389X08089690


Article

Compensation of Parameter-Dependent Complex HystereticActuator Nonlinearities In Smart Material Systems

Klaus Kuhnen*

Saarland University, Laboratory of Process Automation (LPA), Building A5 1D-66041 Saarbrücken, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

In many mechatronic applications actuators which are based on activematerials are found and thus show a strong complex hysteretic output-input characteristic.A typical example is the hysteresis in actuators based on magnetostrictive materials.Unfortunately, especially in this case the hysteretic characteristic depends on a second inputparameter, the mechanical stress in the material, which affects strongly the form of thehysteretic curves. In the best case these undesired effects lead to a reduced system perfomanceand in the worst case to an unpredictable behavior of the superior control unit. Therefore, it isuseful and effective to linearize these nonlinearities by a compensator which is also able toconsider the dependence of the output on the second input. For this purpose this studydescribes the design of a compensator for parameter-dependent complex hystereticnonlinearities which are based on a new so-called threshold-discrete formulation of thePreisach hysteresis operator. Finally, some experimental results are presented, whichdocument the capability of the method for practical applications.

Key Words: hysteresis compensation, active material, parameter-dependent hysteresis, solid-state actuator


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