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Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
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Article

An Experimental Study of Self-diagnosis of Interlaminar Damage in Carbon-fiber Composites

Y Ngabonziza1, H Ergun2, R Kuznetsova1, J Li1*, B M Liaw1, F Delale1, and J H Chung3

1 Mechanical Engineering Department, The City College of New York, NY, USA
2 Civil Engineering Faculty, Mechanics Division, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
3 Global Contour Ltd., Rockwall, TX, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: j.li{at}ccny.cuny.edu.


   Abstract

An experimental study was conducted to sense interlaminar delamination in carbon-fiber composites utilizing inherent material piezoresistivity. Mode I and II interlaminar fracture tests were carried out on double cantilever beam and end-notched-flexure specimens following ASTM standards. The traditional DC-sourcing two-point probe technique was employed to measure the through-thickness electrical resistance change. For comparison, optical marker method and acoustic emission technique were also applied to detect interlaminar crack growth. The investigation demonstrates the application potential of the self-sensing capabilities of carbon-fiber composites for structural health monitoring.

First published on September 18, 2009
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2009, doi:10.1177/1045389X09347019


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