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Shape Memory Alloy in Tension and Compression and its Application as Clamping-Force Actuator in a Bolted Joint: Part 1 ExperimentationMechanical Engineering Department, University of Paderborn, Pohlweg 47-49, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, PO Box 11365-9567 Tehran, Iran
Center for Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA, USA, dinman{at}vt.edu In recent years, there have been some endeavors in order to characterize and model Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) behavior both in tension and compression. However, the one-dimensional behavior of SMA has been mostly studied for the case of wire elements subjected to tension. The objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of Ni-55.7% wt Ti SMA in tension, compression, and at various temperatures. The effects of cycling, annealing, and friction on the mechanical behavior of this material in compression are discussed as well and, where applicable, compared to those of tension. The compressed SMA rings are finally used as clamping-force actuators in loosed bolted joints. In the second part of this paper, the experimental findings are compared with the theoretical counterparts.
Key Words: self-healing structures shape memory alloy phase transformation compression test
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 15, No. 8,
577-587 (2004) This article has been cited by other articles:
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