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Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 19, No. 3, 395-405 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1045389X07083603

Self-sensing High Speed Controller for Piezoelectric Actuator

Adrien Badel

Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku Sendai-shi 980-8577, Japan, adrien.badel{at}gmail.com

Jinhao Qiu

College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing 210016, China

Gaël Sebald

Electrical Engineering and Ferroelectricity Laboratory, 8 rue de la Physique INSA de Lyon, 69621 Lyon, France

Daniel Guyomar

Electrical Engineering and Ferroelectricity Laboratory, 8 rue de la Physique INSA de Lyon, 69621 Lyon, France

This study proposes an effective scheme for high speed positioning control of a piezoelectric actuator. The proposed approach is based on the combination of a feedforward branch and a proportional integral derivative (PID) feedback controller. The feedforward branch consists of an inverse model of the actuator that includes hysteresis compensation, inverse mechanical transfer function, and electrical losses compensation. In order to avoid using a bulky and costly displacement sensor, a detection model has been developed to compute the displacement of the piezoelectric actuator as a function of the current. This approach has been compared with a regular PID feedback control scheme, and with a feedforward/feedback controller using a sensor. Experiments have been carried out for a 2ms pulse excitation of the actuator. It is shown that the proposed approach allows to combine feedforward advantages (quickness and hysteresis compensation) and feedback advantages (static error and creep cancellation). Moreover, it is shown that the detection model allows to smartly avoid using any mechanical sensor.

Key Words: Key Words: piezoelectric actuator • self-sensing • feedback • feedforward.


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