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Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
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Qualitative Analysis of Magneto-Rheological Tuned Vibration Absorbers: Experimental Approach

Jeong-Hoi Koo

Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Eng., Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 USA, koo{at}muohio.edu

Mehdi Ahmadian

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

The primary purpose of this study is to provide an experimental evaluation of some of the characteristics and benefits of magneto-rheological tuned vibration absorbers (MR TVAs). Tuned vibration absorbers (TVAs) often provide a simple and elegant solution to many vibration problems. To extend the concept of passive TVAs to MR TVAs, we discuss four different control methods, called velocity-based on—off groundhook control, velocity-based continuous groundhook control, displacement-based on—off groundhook control, and displacement-based continuous groundhook control. Using the test apparatus, a series of tests were conducted to investigate the dynamics of the MR TVA with each control policy. The performances of each of the cases were then analyzed along with the equivalent passive TVA. The performance index was the transmissibility between the input and the output displacement of the structure. The experimental results indicate that the most suitable control method for MR TVAs is the displacement-based groundhook control.

Key Words: semi-active • groundhook control • tuned vibration absorber • magneto-rheological damper • vibration absorber.

References

  • Housner, G.W., Bergman, L.A., Caughey, T.K., Chassiakos, A.G., Claus, R.O., Masri, S.F., Skelton, S.E., Soong, T.T., Spencer, B.F. and Yao, J.T.P. 1997. ``Structural Control: Past, Present, and Future,'' Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 123(9):897—971.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Koo, J-H., Ahmadian, M., and Setareh, M. 2006. ``Experimental Robustness Analysis of Magneto-Rheological Tuned Vibration Absorbers Subjected to Mass Off-Tuning,'' Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 128(2):126—131.[CrossRef]
  • Koo, J-H., Ahmadian, M., Setareh, M. and Murray, T. 2004. ``In Search of Suitable Control Methods for Semi-Active Tuned Vibration Absorbers,'' Journal of Vibration and Control, 10(2):163—174.[Abstract]
  • Soong, T.T. and Spencer, B.F. Jr. 2002. ``Supplemental Energy Dissipation: state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice,'' Journal of Engineering Structures, 24:243—259.[CrossRef]
  • Sun, J.Q., Jolly, M.R. and Norris, M.A. 1995. `` Passive, Adaptive and Active Tuned Vibration Absorbers- A survey,'' Transactions of the ASME, 50th Anniversary of the Design Engineering Division, 117:234—242.

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1137-1142 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1045389X07083654


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
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Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
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Right arrow Articles by Ahmadian, M.
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What's this?