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Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
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Full-Scale Magnetorheological Fluid Dampers for Heavy Vehicle Rollover

H. Sahin

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA

Y. Liu

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA

X. Wang

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA

F. Gordaninejad

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA, faramarz{at}unr.edu

C. Evrensel

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA

A. Fuchs

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Nevada Reno, Nevada 89557, USA

A unique magnetorheological fluid (MRF) bypass damper for heavy vehicle controllable suspension systems is designed, fabricated, and tested. The damper can generate nearly 8000 N which meets the maximum force requirement for preventing heavy vehicle rollover under certain crucial circumstances. A dynamic simulation of the rollover performance of a heavy vehicle incorporated with four MRF dampers is carried out using a vehicle dynamic software. Emergency maneuver and rollover scenario are simulated. The results show that the MRF dampers could achieve better performance for protection from the vehicle rollover. It is estimated that the roll angle can be reduced by 45% compared to the regular original equipment manufacturer (OEM) passive dampers.

Key Words: magnetorheological fluid • damper • heavy vehicle • rollover • controllable suspensions.

References

  • Ahmadian, M. and Simon, D.E. 2004. ``Can Semiactive Dampers with Skyhook Control Improve Roll Stability of Passenger Vehicles?'' SAE, Automotive Dynamics, Stability & Controls Conference and Exhibition, 113:1151, Detroit, MI.
  • Chalasani, R.M. 1986. ``Ride Performance Potential of Active Suspension Systems-Part II: Comprehensive Analysis Based on a Full-Car Model,'' In: Proceedings of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA.
  • Dai, G. and Bird, B. 1981. ``Radial Flow of a Bingham Fluid between Two Fixed Circular Disks,'' Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 8:349—355.[CrossRef]
  • Dogruer, U., Gordaninejad, F. and Evrensel, C.A. 2004. ``A MagnetoRheological Fluid Damper for High-mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV),'' Damping and Isolation, Proceedings of SPIE Conference on Smart Materials and Structures (ed), Kon-Well Wang, 5386: 195—203.
  • Huang, D.C., Liu, B.C. and Jiang, T.Q. 1987. ``An Analytical Solution of Radial Flow of a Bingham Fluid between Two Fixed Circular Disks,'' Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 26:143—148.[CrossRef]
  • Ivers, D.E. and Miller, L.R. 1991. ``Semi-active Suspension Technology: An Evolutionary View,'' ASME Advanced Automotive Technologies, 40: 327—346.
  • Lam, H.F. and Liao, W.H. 2001. ``Semi-Active Control of Automotive Suspension Systems with Magnetorheological Dampers,'' Proceedings of SPIE — The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4327:125—136.
  • Sahin, H., Gordaninejad, F., Wang, X., Liu, Y. and Evrensel, C Fuchs, (2005). ``A Fail-Safe Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Heavy Vehicles,'' Proceedings of The 10th International Conference on Electro-Rheological (ER) Fluids and Magneto-Rheological (MR) Suspensions (ERMR 2006), Lake Tahoe, USA, June 18—22, 2006, F. Gordaninejad, O. A. Graeve, A. Fuchs and D. York (eds), Techno-Press, pp. 217—222.
  • Simon, D.E. and Ahmadian, M. 2002. ``On the Design of an Intelligent Suspension for Controlling Passenger Vehicle Roll Stability,'' Proceedings of the ASME Dynamics Systems and Control, 71: 263—272.

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1161-1167 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1045389X07083137


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (5)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Sahin, H.
Right arrow Articles by Fuchs, A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?