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Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
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Field Test on Vibration Control of Vehicle Suspension System Featuring ER Shock Absorbers

Seung-Bok Choi

Smart Structures and Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea, seungbok{at}inha.ac.kr

Young-Min Han

Smart Structures and Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea

Hyun Jung Song

Smart Structures and Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea

Jung Woo Sohn

Smart Structures and Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea

Hyoung Jin Choi

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea

This study presents vibration control responses of a passenger vehicle equipped with continuously controllable electrorheological (ER) shock absorbers. As a first step, four ER shock absorbers (two for front parts and two for rear parts) are designed and manufactured based on the damping force levels and mechanical dimensions required for the middle-sized passenger vehicle. After experimentally evaluating the field-dependent damping force property and controllability, the manufactured ER shock absorbers are incorporated with the suspension of a car to be tested. Subsequently, the skyhook control algorithm, which is simple, but very effective in real field, is formulated by considering vertical, pitch, and roll motions. The controller is then realized by integrating feedback sensors, such as accelerometer and the field test is undertaken under bump and random road conditions. The control responses for the ride quality and steering stability are evaluated in both time and frequency domains. In addition, the performance comparison between conventional suspension and ER suspension is carried out.

Key Words: field test • electrorheological shock absorber • vehicle suspension • skyhook control.

References

  • Choi, S.B., Choi, Y.T., Chang, E.G. and Han, S.J. 1998. `` Control Characteristics of a Continuously Variable ER Damper,'' Mechatronics, 8(2): 143—161 .[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Nakano, M. and Novel, A. 1996. `` A Novel Semi-active Control of Automotive Suspension using an Electrorheological Shock Absorber ,'' In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on ER fluids, MR Suspensions and Associated Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 645—653.
  • Peel, D.J., Stanway, R. and Bullough, W.A. 1998. `` Modeling and Control of an ER Long-stroke Vibration Damper ,'' In: Proceedings of SPIE on Smart Structures and Materials, San Diego, USA, pp. 416—427.
  • Petek, N.K., Romstadt, D.L., Lizell, M.B. and Weyenberg, T.R. 1995. ``Demonstration of an Automotive Semi-active Suspension using Electro-rheological Fluid,'' SAE Technical Paper Series 950586.
  • Sturk, M., Wu, X.M. and Wong, J.Y. 1995. `` Development and Evaluation of a High Voltage Supply Unit Electro-rheological Fluid Dampers,'' Vehicle System Dynamics, 24(2): 101—121 .[CrossRef]
  • Wereley, N.M. and Pang, L. 1998. `` Nondimensional Analysis of Semi-active Electrorheological and Magnetorheological Dampers using Approximate Parallel Plate Models ,'' Smart Materials and Structures, 7(5): 732—743 .[CrossRef]

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1169-1174 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1045389X07083133


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Choi, S.-B.
Right arrow Articles by Choi, H. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?