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Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
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Article

Curvature Mode Shape-based Damage Assessment of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Beams

Wahyu Lestari1, Pizhong Qiao2*, Sathya Hanagud3

1 Department of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA
2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2910, USA
3 School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0150, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.


   Abstract

In this article, a combined analytical and experimental damage assessment method using curvature mode shapes is developed. The curvature mode is selected due to its sensitivity to the presence of the damage and the localized nature of the changes. An analytical relationship between the damaged and the healthy beams is formulated, for which the effect of damage in the form of stiffness loss is accounted. This relationship is later used to estimate the extent of damage from the experimentally identified changes in structural dynamic characteristics. Surface-bonded piezoelectric sensors are used to directly acquire the curvature modes of composite structures, which simplify the identification procedure. The specimens are made of carbon/epoxy laminated composite beams. Several different types of damages are introduced in the beams (i.e., delamination, impact, and saw-cut damages) to simulate possible damage scenarios. Several limitations and remarks of the proposed experimental and damage identification approaches are discussed. The study shows that the present technique using curvature mode shapes and piezoelectric materials can be used effectively to locate the damage in the laminated composite structures.

Key Words: damage detection, dynamic response, curvature mode shape, laminated composites

First published on October 10, 2006, doi:10.1177/1045389X06064355

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007;18:189.

A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2007


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N. A. Chrysochoidis and D.A. Saravanos
High-frequency Dispersion Characteristics of Smart Delaminated Composite Beams
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, June 1, 2009; 20(9): 1057 - 1068.
[Abstract] [PDF]