K. J. Kim and M. Shahinpoor

Special Issue Biomimetics, Artificial Muscles, and Nano-Bio 2004
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 101. [PDF]  

Ethan A. Kottke, L. Donald Partridge, and Mohsen Shahinpoor

Bio-potential Neural Activation of Artificial Muscles
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 103-109. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Brian Chan, Susan Ji, Catherine Koveal, and A. E. Hosoi

Mechanical Devices for Snail-like Locomotion
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 111-116. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Toshihiro Hirai

Electrically Active Non-ionic Artificial Muscle
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 117-122. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Kwang J. Kim, Woosoon Yim, Jason W. Paquette, and Doyeon Kim

Ionic Polymer-metal Composites for Underwater Operation
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 123-131. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Shihai Zhang, Cheng Huang, Rob J. Klein, Feng Xia, Q. M. Zhang, and Z.-Y. Cheng

High Performance Electroactive Polymers and Nano-composites for Artificial Muscles
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 133-145. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Serban F. Peteu

Responsive Materials Configured for Micro- and Nanoactuation
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 147-152. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

S. Hooker, J. Mueller, C. Kostelecky, and K. Womer

Fatigue Resistant Miniature Piezoceramic Actuators
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 153-157. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Sonia Ramirez-Garcia and Dermot Diamond

Internet-scale Sensing: Are Biomimetic Approaches the Answer?
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 159-164. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Myoung Joon Lee, Sung Hee Jung, Gyoo Suk Kim, Inhyuk Moon, Sukmin Lee, and Mu Seong Mun

Actuation of the Artificial Muscle Based on Ionic Polymer Metal Composite by Electromyography (EMG) Signals
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 165-170. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Norihiko Saga

Development of a Tendon Driven System using a Pneumatic Balloon
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 171-174. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Norihiko Saga, Taro Nakamura, and Kenji Yaegashi

Mathematical Model of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Reinforced by Straight Fibers
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 175-180. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

Benjamin Shapiro and Elisabeth Smela

Bending Actuators with Maximum Curvature and Force and Zero Interfacial Stress
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 2007 18: 181-186. [Abstract] [PDF] [References]  

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